Expected goals provides a probability for each shot based on location, body part, and context, painting a clearer picture than raw conversion streaks. Expected threat extends that idea across actions, crediting progressive passes and carries that increase scoring likelihood, revealing creators whose influence grows before the final ball reaches the box.
Possession value models assign incremental credit to touches that move the ball into dangerous zones, even if they precede the assist by several phases. When midfielders recycle under pressure and switch play wisely, their on-ball value accumulates quietly, foreshadowing chances and stabilizing transitions that conventional counting stats rarely capture comprehensively.
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